African mustard (Brassica tournefortii)


Category B Weed

Mustard family (Brassicaceae)

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    Stem

    • Up to 3 ft. tall and branched; upper stem lacks hair (glabrous); lower stem covered with stiff, sownward pointing hairs

      Leaves

      • Rosette leaves up to 12 in. long and pinnate-divided with 6-14 pairs of leaflets; edges (margins) are toothed

      • Stems have very few leaves; typically small and oval to strap-like (linear) with toothed to lobed edges

        Flower

        • Small (less than 0.6 in. wide) and yellow with four petals

        • Seed pods are round, slender and 1.5-2.5 in. long; the end tapers to a point; contain numerous round seeds; pod constricts around seeds (appears beaded)

          Root

          • Deep, slender taproot

            Other

            • Grows best in sites with dry, sandy soils and sparse vegetation; often infests roadsides, waste areas, washes and desert areas; known to occur in Clark, Lincoln and Nye counties

            • Annual; reproduces by seed

            • Also known as Sahara mustard

              Control

              • Repeated hand-removal can be effective; disturbances such as fire, tillage and grazing often promote mustard growth

              • Apply glyphosate, 2,4-D or triclopyr to actively growing plants before flowering

                Images

                African Mustard Plant 215x150
                Plant
                African Mustard Seedling 215x150
                Seedling
                African Mustard SeedPod 215x150
                Seed Pod
                African Mustard Stem 215x150
                Stem
                African Mustard Flower 215x150
                Flower
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